Everything about Promotional Item totally explained
Promotional items or
promotional products refers to articles of merchandise that are used in marketing and communication programs. These items are usually imprinted with a company's name,
logo or
slogan, and given away at
trade shows,
conferences, and as part of
guerilla marketing campaigns. These items are also referred to by the slang terms
swag (probably from the British usage of the word meaning "stolen goods" or "loot") and
tchotchke (derived from a
Yiddish word meaning "trinket").
Products and uses
Almost anything can be branded with a company’s name or logo and used for promotional purposes. Common items include
t-shirts, caps, keychains,
bumper stickers,
pens, mugs or mouse pads. The largest product category for promotional products is wearable items, which make up more than 30% of the total.
Most promotional items are relatively small and inexpensive, but can range to higher-end items; for example
celebrities at
film festivals and award shows are often given expensive promotional items such as expensive
perfumes,
leather goods, and electronics items. Companies that provide expensive gifts for celebrity attendees often ask that the celebrities allow a
photo to be taken of them with the gift item, which can be used by the company for promotional purposes. Other companies provide luxury gifts such as handbags or scarves to celebrity attendees in the hopes that the celebrities will wear these items in public, thus garnering
publicity for the company's
brand name and product.
Business gifts used to foster customer goodwill and retention are the most common use for promotional items at 18.5%. Other objectives that marketers use promotional items to facilitate include tradeshow traffic-building, brand awareness, public relations, employee relations and events, dealer and distributor programs, new customer generation, not-for-profit programs, employee service awards, new product introductions, internal incentive programs, safety education, customer referrals and marketing research.
Promotional items are also used in
politics to promote candidates and causes. Promotional items as a tool for non-commercial organizations, such as
schools and
charities are often used as a part of fund raising and awareness-raising campaigns. A prominent example was the
livestrong wristband, used to promote
cancer awareness and raise funds to support cancer survivorship programs and research.
Collecting certain types of promotional items is also a popular
hobby.
History in the US
The first known promotional products in the
United States are
commemorative buttons dating back to the election of
George Washington in
1789. During the early
1800s there were some advertising
calendars,
rulers and wooden specialties, but there wasn’t an organized industry for the creation and distribution of promotional items until later in the 19th century.
Jasper Meeks, a printer in
Coshocton, Ohio, is considered by many to be the originator of the industry when he convinced a local shoe store to supply book bags imprinted with the store name to local schools. Henry Beach, another Coshochton printer and a competitor of Meeks picked up on the idea and soon the two men were selling and printing bags for
marbles,
buggy whips, card cases,
fans, calendars, cloth caps,
aprons and even hats for
horses.
In
1904, twelve manufacturers of promotional items got together to found the first
trade association for the industry. That organization is now known as Promotional Products Association International, which currently has more than 7,500 global members.
The promotional products industry in the US
At one time, the use of promotional products was limited to random give-aways and not as a part of an integrated
marketing effort. Today, many more promotional products are distributed by
businesses and organizations, sometimes with the assistance of a promotional
consultant, to specific target markets to generate specific and measurable results.
2006 US sales of promotional products totaled $18.6 billion
dollars, up from $17.8 billion in
2005. The industry is growing at a faster rate than
newspaper or
radio advertising and is larger than Internet advertising ($16.8 billion),
cable television ($16.9 billion),
Yellow Pages advertising ($14.4 billion) and
outdoor advertising ($6.8 billion).
The industry is made up of supplier companies who manufacture or
import the products, inventory them and decorate them on demand. There are approximately 2,000 supplier companies and 18,000 distributors in the United States. Distributors buy from the supplier companies and sell them to the marketers who are termed "end buyers." The industry is made up of many small and entrepreneurial individuals and companies with 95% of distributor companies selling less than $2.5 million per year.
Further Information
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